Logo: NC Department of Health and Human Services
Logo: Immunize North Carolina
Header: NC Immunization Branch

Link: Home Page
Link: Immunization Information in Spanish
Link: About the Immunization Branch
Link: Adult Immunization Information
Link: Kid's Club
Link: NC immunization links
Link: North Carolina Immunization Registry
Link: NC Immunization News and Events
Link: North Carolina Immunization Branch Newsletter
LInk: Immunization Information for Parents
Link: Providers' Page
Link: Immunization Information for Child Care, Schools and College Entrance
Link: Site Map
Link: Contact the Immunization Branch
Link: Email the Immunization Branch
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Header: About the NC Immunization Branch

Controlling the spread of infectious diseases through immunization is one of medicine's most significant accomplishments. Vaccination programs have been proven to be a cost-effective means of disease prevention that has saved millions from death.

In 1994, North Carolina began the Universal Childhood Vaccine Distribution Program (UCVDP) to meet two goals - (1) to keep children in their medical homes, and (2) to remove cost as a barrier to age-appropriate immunizations. The UCVDP program provides all of the required vaccines - at no charge - for any child present in the state of North Carolina from birth through 18 years of age.

The North Carolina Immunization Branch is one of five branches of the Women's and Children's Health Section in the Division of Public Health, a division of the Department of Health and Human Services. Its mission is to promote public health by identifying and eliminating the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases. The Branch consists of four units: Vaccine Services, Data Collection & Analysis, Field Services, and Communication, Outreach & Professional Development.


Logo: NC Division of Public Health

Link: N.C. Women's and Children's Health Web Site

Vaccine Service Delivery & Technical Assistance Unit

Primary purposes of this unit:

  • Manage the state's UCVDP program and the federal Vaccine For Children (VFC) program.
  • Handle purchasing, processing, distributing and accounting for over 3 million doses of vaccine annually.
  • Provide technical assistance to over 1,300 public and private health care providers on the safety, storage, and handling of vaccines.
  • Monitor vaccine accountability, a major state and federal component of this unit.
  • Manage the Yellow Fever Vaccine Program

Through the UCVDP program, vaccines are purchased, stored and distributed to health care providers at no charge. Well over 95 percent of health care providers who administer vaccines to children participate in this program. Health care providers may not charge the patient for the cost of the vaccine; however, they may charge vaccine administration fees at no more than the rates established by the State's Medicaid Program. Local health departments cannot charge patients an administration fee for state-supplied immunizations.

Monitoring vaccine accountability ensures that providers are being accountable/responsible for the vaccines they administer to their patients including proper dosage, storage and handling of the vaccine, and correct route and site of vaccine administration. Site visits are conducted to over 25 percent of the health care providers each year. Accurate reporting by our health care providers helps to ensure an adequate supply of vaccines and/or the funds to purchase the vaccines. Health care providers are allotted enough vaccine to maintain a two to three month inventory based upon their historical usage, inventory on hand, and national supply of the vaccine. Health care providers who negligently waste vaccine are subject to the Financial Restitution Program and must pay for the cost of the wasted vaccine. Practices interested in joining the UCVDP program should call 1-877-873-6247.


Data Collection & Analysis

Primary functions of this unit:

  • Conduct immunization assessments.
  • Administer the North Carolina Immunization Registry (NCIR).
  • Field requests from the general public for immunization rate information.
  • Support Immunization Branch staff on program/project evaluation, including immunization survey design and methodology, and in completion of various federal and state reports.
  • Be involved with any data collection or analysis undertaken within the Immunization Branch.

Immunization assessments are performed in order to monitor childhood immunization rates statewide. The unit encourages and supports activities to measure and improve childhood immunization coverage, working both with providers and other state agencies including the Medicaid Program. Immunization assessments are conducted with both public and private providers, and are accompanied by technical assistance to improve the provider's delivery of immunization services. The Assessment, Feedback, Incentives and eXchange (AFIX) program offers personalized quality improvement service to private providers.

The North Carolina Immunization Registry (NCIR) is a secure, web-based clinical tool which will become the official source for North Carolina immunization information. The NCIR will take the place of handwritten charting of immunizations administered in the state. Immunization providers may access all recorded childhood immunizations administered in North Carolina, regardless of where the immunizations were given.


Field Services

Primary functions of this unit:

  • Monitor the frequency of vaccine-preventable diseases through ongoing surveillance and investigation of disease outbreaks.
  • Work with local health departments, hospitals, private provider offices, child care facilities, schools and colleges/universities to ensure all individuals from birth through 18 years of age have received age-appropriate immunizations.
  • Consult with the above facilities regarding immunization laws and compliance requirements.
  • Focus on community outreach programs to educate parents, health care providers and senior adults about the importance of timely immunizations.

Regional Immunization Consultants (RICs) and Regional Immunization Nurses (RINs) conduct site visits to all UCVDP providers. RICs and RINs provide consultation, technical support and education regarding immunization issues to the entire community of vaccine providers in their regions. This includes local health departments, private providers, community/migrant rural health centers, child care centers, hospitals and student health services at schools, colleges and universities. The consultants conduct formal annual site visits to at least 25 percent (about 280) of the public and private providers currently enrolled in North Carolina's UCVDP program. These visits ensure that state-supplied vaccine is being stored, handled and accounted for properly. These visits also allow providers the opportunity to receive on-site technical assistance on complex immunization issues. Consultants work with local health departments to develop plans to improve immunization rates in their counties. They also provide advice and assistance when cases of vaccine-preventable disease occur, such as pertussis.


Communication, Outreach & Professional Development

Primary functions of this unit:

  • Develop educational materials based on CDC recommendations, program focus and new initiatives
  • Proactively work with media to develop strategies to expedite dissemination of critical information.
  • Design and layout graphically aesthetic website
  • Provide outreach services beyond conventional limits, as to particular segments of a community
  • Enhance knowledge and skills of health care workers administering vaccine and supporting vaccine delivery through traditional and non-traditional educational strategies.

The mission of this unit is to plan and implement strategies which encourage and result in behavior change that ultimately increase the number of North Carolinian's throughout the lifespan who are age-appropriately vaccinated.

 

 


Last Updated: January 14, 2008

The purpose of this web site is both educational and informative.
Personal medical advice should be sought from your local health department or physician.

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